The Koenigs Lab, an appendage of the University of Wisconsin Department of Psychiatry, says something about the multidisciplinary nature of neuroscience. Named for Michael Koenigs, an assistant professor of psychiatry, the lab includes a postdoctoral researcher with degrees in psychology and comparative religion, graduate students with backgrounds in biology, philosophy and English, and a scientist trained in applied math.
Centered on the mind and nervous system, neuroscience is exploding, and there's practically no topic it won't take on, be it Shakespeare, meditation or consciousness itself. Or psychopathy. In a paper published in the most recent Journal of Neuroscience, Koenigs, along with veteran UW psychopathy researcher Joseph Newman, unveiled new evidence of a physical basis for the disorder.
In the study, Koenigs and Newman use brain scans of 40 inmates (20 psychopaths and 20 others) from Fox Lake Correctional Institution in Fox Lake, Wisconsin. In the scans of psychopathic brains, the researchers discovered poor connections between an important brain segment -- the "ventromedial prefrontal cortex" (VMPFC) -- and another crucial to emotional processing, the almond-shaped amygdala.
The study is the largest yet published that examines this link, according to Koenigs. Researchers used two types of brain scans: one testing the integrity of "white matter" structures connecting the VMPFC and the amygdala, and another tesing how well they communicate. Both types of scans found a weakened link in the brains of psychopaths.
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