Reminder to digital camera users. Try to expose more for highlights than shadows. [View all]
Unless the highlights are just background with no detail.
The reason is that unlike film, highlights tend to block up and shadows are not hard to bring up in post-processing. If there is detail in the highlights, expose for it.
This is the short version. Keeping it simple for now.
You can narrow the metering area, but this might backfire on more "normal" scenes if you don't change the metering back to a broader area. Or just use the common exposure adjustment dial to expose less, to make the highlights not saturate.
From experience, shadows do come up nicely in post processing whereas highlights resist tweaking.
I left out HDR, which your camera may have, or which might be a nuisance to use, (or not) and RAW editing. Most people want to keep it simple and get better results.
You can look this up to verify what I am posting. This is the shortest article I found that explains the concept, with the fewest popups and junk to sell.
https://photofocus.com/photography/shooting-photography/expose-for-the-highlights-a-photographers-golden-rule/