Outlook Perspective
Republicans wont be satisfied with overturning Roe
Ketanji Brown Jacksons hearing offered a glimpse of upcoming culture war fights at the court
By Melissa Murray
Melissa Murray is the Frederick I. and Grace Stokes professor of law at New York University.
March 25, 2022 at 7:20 a.m. EDT
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What explains the GOPs almost-obsessive focus on unenumerated rights, given
Roes possible demise in just a few months? Critically, the reach of these unenumerated rights are not limited to abortion. Since 1923, the Supreme Court has recognized a range of rights that are not explicitly articulated in the Constitutions text. These include the right of parents to raise their children in the manner of their choosing, the right to procreate, the right to use contraception, and the right to marry the person of your choice. The constitutional protections for intimate life that we take for granted proceed from the courts recognition of rights that are implied from, but not explicit in, the Constitutions guarantee of liberty.
In focusing on these rights, Republican senators are giving us a glimpse of the culture war clashes to come. There are already warning signs including the Texas directive that
prohibits parents from legally providing gender-affirming treatment and therapies to their children, as well as
various state officials questioning whether the Constitution sanctions contraceptive use. Indeed, some Republican senators have gestured toward these future conflicts. In his questions to Jackson, Sen. John Cornyn (R-Tex.) repeatedly
sought her views of
Obergefell v. Hodges, the courts 2015 decision legalizing same-sex marriage, pressing her as to whether the decision was properly decided. Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) took her turn at the microphone to
criticize Griswold v. Connecticut, the 1965 case that legalized contraception use. Its not a stretch to imagine this revisionism extending to
Loving v. Virginia, the ruling that legalized interracial marriage. A Republican senator
recently said he was open to overturning that ruling. He later walked back his comments.
All this underscores that abortion was never the conservatives endgame. It is merely a way station on the path to rolling back a wide range of rights the rights that scaffold the most intimate aspects of our lives and protect the liberty and equality of marginalized groups. ... The timing could not be more ironic. The advent of the
first Black woman on the court will probably coincide with a battle to overturn some of the very gains that made her historic ascent and indeed, much of her life possible. Jackson came of age in the wake of
Griswold,
Roe and the privacy revolution these decisions spearheaded. Indeed, the image of her husband, Patrick, sitting behind her wiping away proud tears, is a poignant reminder of the real-life impact of the courts decision in
Loving v. Virginia. As Sen. Cory Booker (D-N.J.) reminded his colleagues on Wednesday, the Jacksons marriage would have been impossible only a generation ago.
[Court packing isnt the only way to reform the Supreme Court]
And perhaps that is the point. As we make one step forward, forces are coalescing to ensure that we take two steps back. And, based on her measured, steady performance this week, Justice Jackson will have a front-row seat for all of it.
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By Melissa Murray
Melissa Murray is the Frederick I. and Grace Stokes professor of law at New York University. Twitter
https://twitter.com/ProfMMurray