Georgia Tech: Thinning Ice Sheets May Drive Sharp Rise in Subglacial Waters
Thinning Ice Sheets May Drive Sharp Rise in Subglacial Waters
Up to twice the amount of subglacial water that was originally predicted might be draining into the ocean potentially increasing glacial melt, sea level rise, and biological disturbances.

Aug 21, 2023
Two
Georgia Tech researchers,
Alex Robel and
Shi Joyce Sim, have collaborated on a new model for how water moves under glaciers. The new theory shows that up to twice the amount of subglacial water that was originally predicted might be draining into the ocean potentially increasing glacial melt, sea level rise, and biological disturbances.
The paper,
published in Science Advances, Contemporary Ice Sheet Thinning Drives Subglacial Groundwater Exfiltration with Potential Feedbacks on Glacier Flow, is co-authored by
Colin Meyer (
Dartmouth),
Matthew Siegfried (
Colorado School of Mines), and
Chloe Gustafson (
USGS).
While there are pre-existing methods to understand subglacial flow, these techniques involve time-consuming computations. In contrast, Robel and Sim developed a simple equation, which can predict how fast exfiltration, the discharge of groundwater from aquifers under ice sheets, using satellite measurements of Antarctica from the last two decades.
In mathematical parlance, you would say we have a closed form solution, explains Robel, an assistant professor in the
School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences. Previously, people would run a hydromechanical model, which would have to be applied at every point under Antarctica, and then run forward over a long time period. Since the researchers new theory is a mathematically simple equation, rather than a model, the entirety of our prediction can be done in a fraction of a second on a laptop, Robel says.