Georgia's highest court sides with slave descendants fighting to protect threatened island community
Source: AP
By KATE BRUMBACK
Updated 11:58 AM CDT, September 30, 2025
ATLANTA (AP) Georgias highest court on Tuesday sided with Black landowners in a fight over zoning changes that weakened long-standing protections for one of the Souths last Gullah-Geechee communities founded by freed slaves.
The state Supreme Court unanimously reversed a lower court ruling that had stopped a referendum to consider repealing a revised zoning ordinance passed by McIntosh County officials two years ago. Residents of Sapelo Island opposed the zoning amendments that doubled the size of homes allowed in a tiny enclave called Hogg Hummock.
Homeowners feared the change would result in one of the nations most historically and culturally unique Black communities facing unaffordable tax increases. Residents and their supporters last year submitted a petition with more than 2,300 signatures from registered voters seeking a referendum in the coastal county, which lies 60 miles (96 kilometers) south of Savannah.
McIntosh County commissioners sued to stop the referendum and a lower court ruled that one would be illegal. The decision halted a vote on the zoning change with less than a week to go before Election Day. Hundreds of people had already cast early ballots in the referendum.
Read more: https://apnews.com/article/gullah-geechee-sapelo-island-georgia-court-zoning-13efe2a82ff718c9b04ee9394146697a